Simlipal

Simlipal is a national park and tiger reserve located in the Mayurbhanj district of Odisha, India. It forms the core of the Simlipal Wildlife Sanctuary within a broader protected forest landscape in eastern Odisha. The park preserves a mosaic of tropical dry deciduous and moist deciduous forests, with sal (Shorea robusta) among the dominant trees and a rich understory that supports diverse wildlife.

Wildlife in Simlipal includes Bengal tigers, Asian elephants, gaur, sambar, chital, and leopards, along with numerous primates and a wide variety of birds. The area is notable for its biodiversity and relatively undisturbed habitats, contributing to its importance as a wildlife refuge and research site.

The landscape features rolling hills, rivers, and several waterfalls, of which Barehipani Falls and Joranda Falls are prominent attractions within the reserve. These features, together with the forest cover, contribute to the park’s ecological and recreational value.

Conservation status and management: Simlipal was designated as a national park and tiger reserve and is also a biosphere reserve designated by the Government of India in 1994. It is managed by the Odisha Forest Department, with core zones and buffer areas that regulate human activity to protect habitat and wildlife.

Access and tourism: The nearest town is Baripada. Tourism is regulated and primarily nature-focused, offering guided safaris and nature walks while aiming to minimize disturbance to wildlife and ecosystems.