Sihtkeelt

Sihtkeelt is a term that refers to the target language in language learning. It is the language that a learner aims to acquire and become proficient in. For example, if an English speaker is learning French, French would be their sihtkeelt. Conversely, the language the learner already knows is called the source language or mother tongue.

Understanding the sihtkeelt is crucial for effective language acquisition. It involves not only vocabulary and grammar but also pronunciation, cultural nuances, and pragmatic use of the language. Language learning strategies are often tailored to the specific characteristics of the sihtkeelt. The level of proficiency in the sihtkeelt is typically measured against established frameworks, such as the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR).

The concept of sihtkeelt is central to fields like second language acquisition (SLA) and applied linguistics. Researchers in these areas study the processes by which learners acquire a sihtkeelt, identifying factors that influence success, such as motivation, exposure, and teaching methodologies. The term emphasizes the ultimate goal of the learning process, guiding learners and educators toward specific linguistic and communicative objectives.