Shoton

Shoton, also known as the Yogurt Festival, is a significant traditional festival celebrated in Tibet. The name "Shoton" literally translates to "yogurt banquet" or "yogurt eating." The festival typically falls on the 30th day of the sixth month of the Tibetan lunar calendar, usually in August. It is a time for both religious observance and joyous celebration.

The origins of the Shoton Festival are closely tied to Buddhism. Historically, monks would go into retreat during the summer months, abstaining from venturing out of their monasteries to avoid harming insects and plants. Upon the completion of their retreat, they would emerge and be offered yogurt by the local villagers as a gesture of respect and appreciation. This tradition evolved into the modern festival.

A central event of the Shoton Festival is the grand unrolling of enormous thangkas, which are religious scroll paintings, on the sides of hills near monasteries. These thangkas, often depicting Buddhist deities and stories, are unveiled early in the morning for pilgrims and onlookers to admire and receive blessings. This practice is particularly prominent at the Drepung Monastery and Sera Monastery near Lhasa.

Beyond the religious ceremonies, Shoton is a vibrant cultural event. Families gather for picnics, often in parks and scenic areas, enjoying traditional foods, especially yogurt. Performances of Tibetan opera, known as Ache Lhamo, are a major highlight, with troupes from various regions showcasing their talents. This festive atmosphere includes music, dance, and a general sense of community and celebration, marking a transition into autumn.