Shebna

Shebna was a high-ranking official in the kingdom of Judah during the reign of King Hezekiah. He is primarily mentioned in the Books of Isaiah and 2 Kings in the Old Testament of the Bible. His title is often translated as "scribe" or "secretary," indicating a significant administrative role.

Shebna's actions are described negatively in the biblical narrative. He was accused of arrogance and pride, particularly in his preparations for his own burial place. Isaiah 22:15-16 describes him as building a tomb for himself in a prominent location, carving it out of the rock. This act was seen as presumptuous and a sign of his self-importance.

In 2 Kings 18:18-37 and Isaiah 36:1-22, Shebna is part of a delegation sent by King Sennacherib of Assyria to Jerusalem to demand Hezekiah's surrender. During this encounter, Shebna appears alongside other officials, but it is his colleague, Eliakim, who is shown to be more receptive to Isaiah's counsel.

The biblical text indicates that Shebna's position of authority was eventually taken away from him. He was replaced by Eliakim, who was then appointed by Hezekiah to oversee the royal household. Shebna's eventual fate is not explicitly detailed, but his story serves as a cautionary tale about pride and misplaced trust within the biblical context.