Sennacherib

Sennacherib was the king of the Neo-Assyrian Empire who reigned from 705 to 681 BCE. He succeeded his father Sargon II and is known for his military campaigns and extensive building projects, most notably the expansion and beautification of the Assyrian capital city of Nineveh.

Sennacherib's reign was marked by numerous conflicts. He famously campaigned against Babylonia, subjugating its rebellious king and sacking its capital. His inscriptions also detail campaigns against the Levant, including a confrontation with the Kingdom of Judah. According to biblical accounts, Sennacherib besieged Jerusalem during the reign of King Hezekiah, but the city was ultimately spared a full conquest. The details and outcome of this event are subject to differing interpretations between Assyrian and biblical sources.

In addition to his military endeavors, Sennacherib was a prolific builder. He transformed Nineveh into a magnificent city, constructing palaces, temples, and a sophisticated water management system. His palace at Nineveh, the "Palace Without Rival," was renowned for its grandeur and elaborate reliefs. Sennacherib's reign brought the Neo-Assyrian Empire to its zenith in terms of territorial control and cultural influence. He was assassinated by his own sons in 681 BCE, and was succeeded by his son Esarhaddon.