Shaitels

Shaitel (also spelled sheitel) is a wig worn by many married Jewish women in Orthodox communities to cover their hair in public as part of the practice of tzniut, or modesty. The custom varies by community, with some groups using wigs, others using hats, scarves, or other head coverings. The term comes from Yiddish, derived from the root referring to the crown or hair part.

Shaitels are typically made from either human hair or synthetic fibers. They are constructed on a cap that fits the head; many include a lace front to imitate a natural hairline, and some are fully hand-tied or machine-made. Styles range from long and straight to curly and layered, with color options close to natural hair colors. A professional wig maker, or sheitel macher, may tailor a shaitel to individual preferences, including adding a part, layering, or secure fasteners.

Usage and acceptance vary. In Hasidic and many Yeshivish communities, the shaitel is the standard hair covering for married women; in Modern Orthodox and some Conservative communities, hair covering may be optional or restricted to certain settings. Debates exist within communities over modesty, privacy, and fashion; some women prefer hats or scarves or less conspicuous wigs.

Purchasing and upkeep involve ongoing costs and care. Shaitels require regular cleaning and maintenance; some wearers replace them periodically, while others maintain the same wig for years. The supply chain includes shops worldwide, and ethical discussions have emerged regarding the sourcing of human hair and labor practices in the wig industry.