Shahtoosh

Shahtoosh refers to the extremely fine undercoat fibers of the Tibetan antelope (Pantholops hodgsonii). This fiber has long been used to weave shawls and other garments that are exceptionally warm and lightweight.

The Tibetan antelope inhabits the high-altitude plains of the Tibetan Plateau. The fibers come from the animal’s undercoat; historically, shahtoosh production has involved harvesting or killing the animal to obtain the fibers, though harvesting methods vary. The resulting shawls are valued for their softness, drape, and insulating properties, and they command very high prices in luxury markets.

Legal status: Shahtoosh is subject to strict international controls. The Tibetan antelope is listed on CITES Appendix I, and international trade in shahtoosh and its derivatives is prohibited. National laws in many countries criminalize possession, sale, or import of shahtoosh products.

Conservation and ethics: The species has experienced significant population declines due to poaching and habitat loss. Conservation measures focus on anti-poaching, habitat protection, and trade restrictions. The purchase and sale of shahtoosh are widely condemned in conservation and animal-welfare communities.

Substitutes and consumer guidance: Because of legal and ethical concerns, many luxury retailers offer substitutes such as pashmina shawls and other cashmere products. Consumers should be cautious of mislabeled products and verify the legality and origin of any shawl marketed as shahtoosh.