Sensoorneneuraalse

Sensoorneneuraalse refers to a type of hearing loss. It occurs when there is damage to the inner ear, specifically the cochlea, or the auditory nerve pathways that carry sound information from the ear to the brain. This type of hearing loss is often permanent and can range in severity from mild to profound.

Common causes of sensoorneneuraalse hearing loss include aging, prolonged exposure to loud noise, certain medications that are toxic to the ear (ototoxic drugs), genetic factors, and infections. It can also be a result of certain medical conditions like Meniere's disease or acoustic neuroma. Unlike conductive hearing loss, which involves problems with the outer or middle ear, sensoorneneuraalse hearing loss affects the way sound is processed and transmitted to the brain.

Symptoms can include difficulty understanding speech, especially in noisy environments, a feeling of fullness in the ear, tinnitus (ringing or buzzing in the ears), and sometimes dizziness. Diagnosis typically involves a hearing test called audiometry, which measures the ability to hear sounds at different frequencies and intensities. Treatment options are limited, and while there is no cure for sensoorneneuraalse hearing loss, hearing aids and cochlear implants can significantly improve hearing and communication for many individuals. Prevention strategies focus on avoiding exposure to loud noise and managing underlying health conditions.