Selkäydinsyöpien

Selkäydinsyöpien are tumors that develop within the spinal cord or its surrounding tissues. These can be either primary tumors, originating from the cells of the spinal cord itself, or secondary tumors, which have spread to the spinal cord from cancer elsewhere in the body. Primary spinal cord tumors are relatively rare and can be classified based on their location, such as intramedullary (within the spinal cord), intradural-extramedullary (inside the dura mater but outside the spinal cord), or extradural (outside the dura mater).

The symptoms of selkäydinsyöpien vary depending on the tumor's size, location, and growth rate. Common signs include pain, often in the back and radiating to other parts of the body, weakness or numbness in the limbs, changes in bowel or bladder function, and difficulty with coordination. These symptoms may develop gradually or appear suddenly.

Diagnosis typically involves a combination of neurological examination, imaging techniques like MRI or CT scans, and sometimes a biopsy to determine the exact type of tumor. Treatment strategies depend on the tumor type, stage, and the patient's overall health. Options may include surgery to remove the tumor, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these. The prognosis for selkäydinsyöpien is highly variable and depends on many factors, including the tumor's aggressiveness and responsiveness to treatment.