Sekulární

Sekulární refers to a state of being or a condition that is not religious or spiritual. It is often used to describe a society, government, or institution that is independent of religious control or influence. In a secular society, religious beliefs and practices are not enforced by the state, and individuals are free to practice their religion or no religion at all. This separation of church and state is a cornerstone of many modern democracies, ensuring religious freedom and preventing the imposition of a single religious doctrine on the entire population.

The concept of secularism has evolved over time. Historically, many societies were deeply intertwined with religious institutions, which often held significant political and social power. The rise of secularism marked a shift away from this model, emphasizing reason, science, and humanism as guiding principles. This does not necessarily imply an opposition to religion, but rather a belief that religious matters should be kept separate from public governance and civil affairs. Secularism promotes inclusivity by recognizing the diverse religious and non-religious backgrounds of a population. It aims to create a common public sphere where all citizens can participate equally, regardless of their faith.