Scythes

Scythes are hand tools used for mowing grass or reaping grain. A standard scythe consists of a long, curved blade attached to a long pole-like shaft called a snath. The blade is usually mounted at an oblique angle to the snath, and the user grasps the snath with both hands, one near the blade and the other near the opposite end, to swing the blade in a wide, crescent-shaped arc. Scythes are designed for continuous cutting over large areas, in contrast to a sickle, which has a short handle and is used for sweeping cuts.

Historically, scythes have been used since ancient times and were common in many parts of Europe and Asia. In Europe, they became the dominant hand tool for grain harvesting in the Middle Ages and early modern period, before the introduction of mechanical harvesters. In modern agriculture and land management, scythes are still used for hay making, weed control, and vegetation management in places where motorized equipment is impractical or undesired.

Blades vary for different tasks. Grain blades are typically narrower and stiffer, while mower blades are broader and more flexible, allowing efficient cutting of grasses. Sharpening is performed with a file, whetstone, or specialized honing stone; maintaining a sharp edge and proper temper is important for effective cutting and safety. Proper technique involves a relaxed grip, smooth wrist action, and alternating passes to cover the area.

In culture, the scythe is a recognizable symbol associated with harvest and, in art and literature, with the Grim Reaper.