Sciaridae
Sciaridae, commonly known as fungus gnats, is a family of small flies in the order Diptera and the superfamily Sciaroidea. Members are typically slender with long legs and dark bodies. The family includes several genera, notably Sciara and Bradysia, and is distributed worldwide.
Most species occupy moist, shaded environments with decaying organic matter and fungi, such as forest litter,
Life cycle: Eggs are laid in moist media; larvae develop through several instars in the substrate. Pupation
Economic and ecological significance: Most Sciaridae are saprophagous and aid in decomposition. However, several species are
Management: Control focuses on reducing breeding sites and humidity, improving drainage, and avoiding overwatering. Sanitation, traps,