Schutzkabine

Schutzkabine, literally "protective cabin," is a small enclosed space designed to protect people from hazardous processes or materials or to house sensitive operations. The enclosure can be stationary or portable and is typically built as a rigid frame with panels made from materials chosen for their shielding or chemical resistance. In radiation protection, Schutzkabinen are often constructed with lead-equivalent shielding and transparent windows so operators can observe procedures while reducing exposure to ionizing radiation. They are commonly found in hospital radiology departments, dental X-ray rooms, and research facilities, and may feature viewing panes, interlocking doors, and fixed or adjustable shielding thickness.

In laboratory and industrial contexts Schutzkabinen serve as containment enclosures to separate workers from hazardous substances, including corrosive chemicals, powders, or biological agents. They may be standalone booths or integrated into larger containment systems, and often include ventilation, filtration, or negative pressure to prevent spread of contaminants. For heat or noise hazards, protective cabins provide insulation and sound attenuation.

Operation and maintenance emphasize safety: proper installation, regular inspection of seals, shielding integrity, ventilation performance, and interlocks. They are designed to comply with applicable safety standards and regulations for occupational protection and radiation shielding. While effective at reducing exposure, Schutzkabinen do not eliminate hazard; they require appropriate procedures, training, and personal protective equipment for tasks performed inside or around them.