Sarvajnana

Sarvajnana is a Sanskrit term that translates to "all-knowing" or "omniscient." It is a concept found in various Indian philosophical and religious traditions, most notably in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. In these traditions, Sarvajnana refers to a state of complete and perfect knowledge, encompassing all past, present, and future events, as well as all phenomena in the universe.

In Hinduism, the concept of Sarvajnana is often attributed to Brahman, the supreme being, or to deities like Vishnu and Shiva. It signifies their absolute understanding and control over creation. In some schools of Hindu philosophy, sages and enlightened beings are described as having attained a state of partial or complete Sarvajnana through intense spiritual practice and devotion.

In Buddhism, Sarvajnana is a key attribute of a Buddha. A Buddha is believed to possess complete enlightenment and therefore omniscient knowledge of the nature of reality, the causes of suffering, and the path to liberation. This knowledge is not merely intellectual but also experiential and compassionate.

Jainism also uses the term Sarvajnana to describe the perfect knowledge attained by omniscient beings, known as Jinas or Tirthankaras. These beings have transcended all worldly limitations and possess an unblemished and complete understanding of the universe and its principles. The attainment of Sarvajnana is the ultimate goal for a soul seeking liberation from the cycle of birth and death in Jainism.