Jinas

Jinas, also known as Jaina ascetics or Jaina monks, are renunciates who follow the Jaina spiritual path. The term Jina, meaning "victor" or "conqueror," refers to those who have conquered their passions and worldly attachments, achieving liberation (moksha). Jinas are distinguished by their extreme asceticism, embodying the core tenets of Jainism, which include ahimsa (non-violence), aparigraha (non-possession), and anekantavada (non-absolutism).

The life of a Jina is characterized by rigorous vows and practices aimed at purifying the soul and attaining omniscience. They typically wear simple, unstitched garments, though some traditions practice Digambara (sky-clad) asceticism, where monks remain unclothed. Their daily lives are dedicated to meditation, study of scriptures, fasting, and wandering, usually on foot, to spread the teachings of the Tirthankaras, the spiritual guides of Jainism.

Jinas meticulously observe the principle of ahimsa in all its forms, going to great lengths to avoid harming any living being, down to the smallest insect. This includes practices like sweeping the path before them to avoid stepping on creatures and straining water to remove microscopic organisms. Their ultimate goal is to break free from the cycle of birth and death (samsara) and achieve a state of eternal bliss and liberation. The example set by Jinas is central to the faith of lay Jains, inspiring them to live a more ethical and spiritual life.