Samyakdarana

Samyakdarana is a Sanskrit term that translates to "right seeing" or "correct perception." It is a significant concept within Indian philosophy, particularly in Jainism, where it forms one of the three jewels or ratnatraya, alongside Samyakcharana (right conduct) and Samyakjnana (right knowledge).

In Jainism, Samyakdarana refers to the accurate and unclouded understanding of the true nature of reality, specifically the principles of Jain cosmology and metaphysics. It involves recognizing the existence of soul (jiva) and non-soul (ajiva) substances, understanding the causal relationship between karma and the cycle of rebirth, and comprehending the principles of non-violence (ahimsa), non-attachment (aparigraha), and non-absolutism (anekantavada).

Samyakdarana is not merely intellectual assent but a deep-seated conviction and faith in the teachings of the Tirthankaras, the enlightened spiritual guides. It is considered the foundation for achieving spiritual liberation (moksha) as it purifies the mind and dispels ignorance and delusion. Without right seeing, one cannot truly practice right conduct or acquire right knowledge, as these are all interconnected and mutually reinforcing.

The attainment of Samyakdarana is often described as a gradual process, influenced by external factors like the company of the virtuous and the study of scriptures, as well as internal efforts in contemplation and self-discipline. It is the first step on the path to spiritual purification and ultimate freedom from suffering.