Samyagdarshana

Samyagdarshana, often translated as "right perception" or "correct intuition," is a foundational concept in Indian religions, particularly Jainism and Hinduism. It refers to an accurate and unbiased understanding of reality, free from illusion, delusion, or misapprehension. It is not merely intellectual knowledge but a profound, intuitive grasp of truth.

In Jainism, Samyagdarshana is the first of the three jewels (Triratna) necessary for liberation, preceding Samyakcharitra (right conduct) and Samyakjnana (right knowledge). It involves recognizing the true nature of the self and the universe, including the principles of karma and soul. It is achieved through faith in the teachings of the Tirthankaras and a genuine aversion to worldly attachments and falsehoods. Without Samyagdarshana, other spiritual efforts are considered ineffective.

In Hinduism, particularly within the Vedanta and Yoga traditions, Samyagdarshana is closely related to the concept of Viveka, or discrimination between the real and the unreal, the permanent and the impermanent. It involves seeing the underlying unity and divine essence in all existence, transcending superficial differences and dualities. It is a state of clear vision that allows one to perceive the Atman (self) as distinct from the non-self (body, mind, senses). This right perception is crucial for spiritual progress, leading to detachment and ultimately, Moksha or liberation. The attainment of Samyagdarshana signifies a fundamental shift in one's worldview and spiritual orientation.