Samlingsfrelsen

Samlingsfrelsen, also known as the Union Party, was a political party in Norway that existed from 1920 to 1923. It was formed as a coalition of conservative and liberal factions that sought to maintain a broad-based political alliance in the aftermath of Norway’s separation from Sweden in 1905. The party’s name, *Samlingsfrelsen*, translates to "Union Movement" or "Union Party," reflecting its goal of uniting disparate political groups under a single banner.

The origins of Samlingsfrelsen trace back to the 1919 parliamentary elections, where no single party secured a majority. The conservative Venstre (Liberal Party) and Høyre (Conservative Party) joined forces to form a government, with the goal of stabilizing Norway’s political landscape. The party’s platform emphasized economic liberalism, a strong national identity, and a cautious approach to social reforms. It opposed the growing influence of labor movements and socialist parties, advocating instead for gradual modernization while preserving traditional Norwegian values.

During its brief existence, Samlingsfrelsen governed under Prime Minister Otto Bahr Halvorsen, who led a coalition that included both Venstre and Høyre members. The party faced internal divisions, particularly over economic policies and the role of the state in society. By 1923, political tensions and shifting alliances led to its dissolution. Venstre and Høyre eventually split again, with Høyre continuing as an independent conservative party and Venstre evolving into a more centrist force.

Samlingsfrelsen remains a notable, albeit short-lived, example of Norwegian political pragmatism in the early 20th century. Its legacy lies in the temporary unity it provided during a period of political transition, though its influence was limited by the instability of its coalition. The party’s experience highlights the challenges of maintaining broad-based political alliances in a rapidly changing political environment.