Samfunnshelse

**Samfunnshelse** refers to the overall health and well-being of a population within a society, encompassing physical, mental, and social aspects influenced by environmental, economic, and cultural factors. The concept emphasizes that health is not solely determined by individual behavior or medical care but is also shaped by broader societal conditions such as access to healthcare, education, housing, employment, and social support networks. The term is often used in discussions about public health policy, social welfare, and equity, highlighting how systemic inequalities can impact health outcomes across different groups.

In Norway and other Nordic countries, *samfunnshelse* is a key focus in public health strategies, aiming to reduce disparities and promote collective well-being. This approach recognizes that strong social cohesion, fair distribution of resources, and proactive government intervention can improve health for all citizens. For example, policies addressing poverty, air pollution, and mental health stigma are considered essential components of fostering a healthy society. Research in this field often examines how factors like income inequality, urban planning, and healthcare accessibility influence population health trends.

The concept also intersects with epidemiology and social sciences, where data is used to identify health risks and design interventions. By addressing root causes—such as unemployment or inadequate infrastructure—rather than just treating symptoms, *samfunnshelse* advocates for a preventive and inclusive approach to public health. Internationally, similar frameworks exist under terms like "social determinants of health," underscoring the global relevance of this perspective. Ultimately, *samfunnshelse* reflects a holistic view of health as a shared responsibility between individuals, communities, and policymakers.