Sakkunniga

Sakkunniga is a term used in Sweden to describe a person who possesses specialized knowledge in a particular field and is appointed by a public authority or court to provide expert input in a case or inquiry. The plural form is sakkunniga, while the singular is sakkunnig. The concept covers experts across areas such as medicine, psychology, engineering, social work, economics, and other technical disciplines.

Role and function

The primary task of a sakkunnig is to deliver an objective, written expert opinion (sakkunnigutlåtande) that assesses questions requiring professional expertise. Opinions typically explain the background, methods, data considered, and conclusions, and may propose considerations or recommendations for decision-makers. The sakkunnig serves to inform the authority’s understanding of complex matters, rather than to advocate for a party in the case.

Appointment and independence

Sakkunniga are appointed by the relevant court or public authority handling the case. They are expected to be impartial, independent, and to disclose any potential conflicts of interest. The appointing body defines the scope of the assignment and specifies the required expertise. Payments for the sakkunnigs work are typically borne by the appointing authority, though arrangements can vary by case.

Legal and procedural context

The use of sakkunniga occurs in various Swedish administrative and judicial processes, including civil and family cases, welfare matters, and other inquiries where specialized knowledge improves decision quality. Their opinions are advisory; the final decision rests with the appointing authority, which may adopt, modify, or reject the expert assessment based on all evidence in the case.

See also

Expert witness, expert opinion, administrative law, legal procedure.