Rückpass

Rückpass is a German term that translates to "back-pass" in English. It refers to a pass made by a player to a teammate who is in a position behind them on the field. This type of pass is a fundamental tactical element in many team sports, particularly soccer (football) and handball.

In soccer, a Rückpass is often used to regain possession, to relieve pressure when a player is marked by opponents, or to switch the point of attack. It can also be employed to reset the play or to draw opponents out of position, creating space elsewhere on the field. While often a safe and effective option, an improperly executed Rückpass can be intercepted by the opposing team, leading to a dangerous counter-attack.

The legality of a Rückpass in soccer is also governed by specific rules, most notably the "back-pass rule" which states that a goalkeeper cannot pick up a ball with their hands if it has been deliberately kicked to them by a teammate. This rule was introduced to discourage time-wasting and encourage more attacking play.

In handball, a Rückpass serves similar purposes, such as maintaining possession, changing the direction of attack, or creating passing opportunities. It is an integral part of the fluid and dynamic play characteristic of the sport. The strategic use of the Rückpass is crucial for both offensive build-up and defensive stability.