Ryggliggende

Ryggliggende is a medical term used in Norwegian to describe a body position in which a person lies flat on the back with the face directed upward. The term derives from rygg (back) and liggende (lying). In English, the equivalent term is supine, or dorsal decubitus in radiology contexts.

In clinical practice, ryggliggende is a standard position for physical examination, many imaging procedures (such as X-ray, CT, and MRI) and numerous surgical procedures performed on anterior body surfaces. The position provides stable airway access, convenient monitoring of vital signs, and straightforward presentation of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis. Variants include semi-supine and positions where the upper body is elevated, such as the Fowler position, which changes the angle of the torso and head.

The choice of ryggliggende versus other positions depends on the clinical goal and surgical approach. Compared with prone (lying on the stomach) or lateral positions, supine positioning is often favored for procedures involving the front of the body. In trauma care, precautions are taken to minimize movement of the spine and protect airway Patency, often using careful log-rolling techniques when turning a patient.

In everyday use, ryggliggende is also a common sleep position. It can affect breathing and snoring, particularly in individuals with sleep apnea or obesity. Awareness of these effects informs decisions about sleep posture and related therapies.

See also: supine position, dorsal decubitus, prone position, lateral decubitus.