Roboticanimals
Roboticanimals are robotic platforms designed to mimic animals in form, movement, or behavior. They can resemble mammals, birds, fish, or invertebrates and range from toy figures to sophisticated research platforms. Some emphasize visual likeness, others focus on locomotion or sensory capabilities. Used in research, education, therapy, and entertainment, they may operate autonomously or under human control, sometimes interacting with humans or animals in real environments.
History and scope: The field emerged in the late 20th century with consumer and laboratory robots. Notable
Technology and design: Roboticanimals rely on actuators such as electric motors, hydraulics, or soft composites; sensors
Applications and ethics: They support biomechanics research, rehabilitation and therapy, education, and museum or zoo exhibits.