Riband

Riband is an older or alternative spelling of ribbon, referring to a long, narrow strip of fabric used for decoration, fastening, signaling, or bearing insignia. The word is etymologically linked to the French ruban, and while ribbon is the standard modern spelling, riband appears in historical, ceremonial, and some proper-name contexts.

In historical and ceremonial dress, ribands were commonly worn as sashes, banded trims, or badges. They served both decorative and symbolic functions, signaling rank, allegiance, or affiliation in courts and other formal settings. In the context of awards and decorations, the term riband often designates the ribbon portion of a medal or order; insignia are typically suspended from a colored ribbon, with the hue and width varying by order or organization.

The phrase Blue Riband has been used since the early 20th century to denote the unofficial prize for the passenger liner with the fastest average transatlantic crossing. Although not a formal award, the Blue Riband became a widely recognized symbol of speed and prestige in maritime history.

In contemporary English, riband is largely considered archaic or literary, and ribbon is the prevailing spelling in everyday use. The term survives in certain official designations, historical texts, or literary contexts, and appears in the names of some orders, decorations, or cultural references. Overall, riband and ribbon refer to the same concept, with riband carrying a more historical or formal nuance.