Rhinoptilus

Rhinoptilus is a genus of wading birds that appears in several taxonomic treatments. Its exact placement within shorebird relationships has varied, with some authorities treating Rhinoptilus as a distinct genus and others moving its species to closely related groups. Because of these revisions, the composition of Rhinoptilus is not always consistent across sources.

Members of Rhinoptilus are generally small to medium-sized shorebirds adapted to wetland habitats. They typically have long legs for wading and a slender, straight bill. Plumage is often subdued for camouflage in mudflats and marshes, with breeding plumage sometimes showing more distinct patterning. Their morphology reflects a lifestyle of feeding in shallow water, mud, and soft substrates.

Behaviorally, Rhinoptilus species forage by probing or picking for aquatic invertebrates, small crustaceans, and other wetland prey. They may be solitary while feeding or form loose flocks, especially outside the breeding season. They are often observed in breading and migratory corridors that cross wetlands, estuaries, and along coastlines.

Breeding usually involves ground nests placed in open, damp habitats near water. Clutches consist of several eggs, and both parents are typically involved in incubation and chick rearing. The chicks are precocial, capable of leaving the nest soon after hatching.

Conservation status varies by species and region, reflecting the ongoing impacts of wetland drainage, pollution, and human disturbance. Some populations remain stable, while others are affected by habitat loss and climate-related changes. Further taxonomic work and monitoring are commonly recommended to clarify diversity within Rhinoptilus.