Retkeilyn

Retkeilyn, a Finnish term, is the act or practice of hiking and outdoor recreation in natural environments. The term encompasses day trips and longer treks, camping, and exploration of forests, lakes, and coastlines. It is widely practiced in Finland, where extensive forests and a network of marked trails and nature reserves support such activities. Retkeilyn is the genitive form of retkeily, used to indicate possession or relation to hiking.

In practice, retkeily involves route planning, navigation, appropriate clothing and gear, food and water management, and safety precautions. Common activities include day hikes, overnight treks, bushcraft, berry and mushroom picking, winter hiking, snowshoeing, and cross-country skiing. Participants are encouraged to follow leave-no-trace principles, respect wildlife, and use established campsites and trails whenever possible. The public access rights (jokamiehenoikeudet) give people freedom to roam in many natural areas, subject to responsibility and restrictions to protect nature.

Organizationally, retkeily is supported by outdoor clubs and associations such as Suomen Latu, hiking groups, and national park services. These bodies offer guided trips, maps, safety courses, and information on seasonal conditions and trail networks.

Seasonally, retkeily adapts to Finland’s climate: long daylight in summer, varying weather in autumn, snow and cold in winter, and spring melt. It remains accessible to a broad audience, with equipment and skill levels adjusted to terrain and weather.