Residenzbasiert

Residenzbasiert is a German term that translates to "residence-based" in English. It describes a system or approach where a person's eligibility, rights, or obligations are determined by their place of residence. This concept is commonly applied in various sectors, including social welfare, taxation, education, and healthcare.

In the context of social welfare, a residence-based system means that individuals receive benefits or services based on where they live, rather than on factors like their employment status or nationality alone. For instance, certain social housing programs or unemployment benefits might be administered at a local or regional level and are therefore residence-based.

Taxation can also be residence-based. This refers to the principle that individuals are taxed on their income or wealth in the country or region where they are considered a resident. Tax treaties often define what constitutes residency to avoid double taxation.

In education, a residence-based admission policy means that schools prioritize students who live within their designated catchment area. This is common for public schools to serve the local community. Similarly, healthcare services may be allocated or accessed based on the patient's primary residence, particularly for publicly funded systems. The core idea of residenzbasiert is that geographical location of a person's home is a primary factor in determining their access to or responsibility within a particular framework.