Rechtsanwalt

Rechtsanwalt is the professional title for a lawyer licensed to practice law in German-speaking countries, primarily Germany and Austria. The profession is regulated by state and national rules, emphasizing independence, confidentiality and client protection. In Germany, becoming a Rechtsanwalt requires completing a law degree, passing the First and Second State Examinations, and completing a practical training period (Referendariat), followed by admission to the bar via the local Rechtsanwaltskammer. In Austria a similar licensing process exists through the Austrian Bar (Rechtsanwaltskammer).

The main role of a Rechtsanwalt is to provide legal advice and to represent clients in proceedings and negotiations. Typical duties include drafting and reviewing contracts and other legal documents, negotiating settlements, and representing clients in civil, criminal, and administrative matters before courts and authorities, as well as in arbitration or mediation. Attorneys may work in solo practice or in firms, and may collaborate with colleagues in multidisciplinary teams or with notaries for notarial acts.

Professional standards govern the conduct of Rechtsanwälte. They are bound by client confidentiality (Schweigepflicht), independence, and a strict code of professional ethics. Compliance with the Berufsordnung, regulations of the relevant Rechtsanwaltskammer, and professional liability insurance are required, along with ongoing continuing education.

Specialization is possible through the title of Fachanwalt, which denotes expertise in fields such as family, labor, or commercial law. International aspects include cross-border advisory work and cooperation with foreign attorneys, reflecting the global dimension of many legal matters.