Raviesmärgid

Raviesmärgid, often translated as "evil marks" or "witch marks," is a term historically used in various European cultures, particularly in Nordic countries, to describe physical blemishes or abnormalities on a person's body that were believed to be signs of witchcraft or demonic influence. These marks were often perceived as insensitive to pain, unfeeling, or to bleed unnaturally.

During the height of the witch trials, from the 15th to the 18th centuries, the identification and examination of raviesmärgid became a crucial part of the prosecution process. Accusers would search for these marks on the accused, often women, as supposed evidence of their pact with the devil. The absence of a reaction to pricking or stinging, or the presence of unusual moles, warts, or scars, could be interpreted as a sign of a supernatural connection.

The practice of "witch-finding" involved using sharp instruments, such as needles, to prod suspected marks. If no blood appeared or no pain was felt, it was often considered definitive proof of the mark's supernatural nature. This method, however, was highly subjective and easily manipulated, leading to the persecution of many innocent individuals.

While the concept of raviesmärgid is rooted in superstition and fear, it reflects a historical understanding of illness and perceived abnormality through a religious and magical lens. Today, such beliefs are largely dismissed, and the term serves as a reminder of the darker aspects of historical legal and social practices. The examination of such "marks" contributed significantly to the conviction and execution of countless individuals accused of witchcraft.