Rakentaakseen

Rakentaakseen is a Finnish verb form, specifically the third infinitive active of the verb rakentaa (to build). It is used to express purpose, approximating the English expression “in order to build” or simply “to build” in a purpose clause. The form is most commonly found in written or formal Finnish, and less so in everyday speech.

Formation and function: The third infinitive is created from the verb stem plus the ending -akseen, giving rakentaakseen. It functions as a non-finite clause that indicates the aim or goal of an action described in the main clause. It does not mark tense on its own; tense is provided by the main verb of the sentence.

Usage: Rakentaakseen typically appears in sentences that convey intention or planning. It often occurs after verbs of striving, saving, or preparing for a project, and can follow phrases such as suunnitelman lisäksi or with verbs of purpose. Examples include: "Hän säästi rahaa rakentaakseen talon." (He saved money to build a house.) "He osallistuvat projektin suunnitteluun rakentaakseen sillan." (They are taking part in the project planning to build the bridge.)

Relation to other forms: Rakentaakseen is distinct from the basic infinitive rakentaa (to build) and from other non-finite forms like the present participle or gerunds. It is considered relatively formal and is part of standard Finnish grammar taught in language references.

See also: Finnish grammar, infinitives, third infinitive.