lisäksi

Lisäksi is a Finnish adverb meaning in addition, furthermore, or besides. It is used to introduce extra information or to add items to a list, and it can connect clauses within a sentence or begin a new sentence.

Etymology and form: The word derives from the Finnish noun lisä, meaning addition or extra, with a suffix that forms an adverbial connector. It functions as a discourse marker in both spoken and written Finnish.

Usage: Lisäksi is common in formal writing such as reports, essays, and presentations, but it also appears in everyday speech. It can appear at the beginning of a clause to introduce new information, or inside a sentence to add details. It is flexible in placement; when used mid-sentence, it is often separated by a comma.

Examples:

- Kävimme kaupassa ja ostimme lisäksi elintarvikkeita.

- Lisäksi tutkimus osoittaa, että uusia investointeja tarvitaan.

- Hän on lahjakas, ja lisäksi hänellä on kokemusta alalta.

Notes: Lisäksi pairs naturally with other conjunctions and phrases such as ja lisäksi or sekä lisäksi to emphasize the additive sense. It is a neutral term suitable for many registers, from journalism to academic writing, and it is typically translated into English as in addition or furthermore.

See also: sen lisäksi, toisen lisäksi, sekä lisäksi.