RSUD

RSUD stands for Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah, a regional general hospital in Indonesia. These facilities are government-owned and operated by a regency or city government to provide inpatient and outpatient medical care to residents. They serve as the primary public hospitals at the district or city level and often act as referral centers for surrounding areas.

Governance and funding: RSUDs are owned by local governments and funded through regional budgets (APBD). They are overseen by local health authorities and hospital management teams, with strategic direction tied to provincial and national health programs. Many RSUDs participate in the national health insurance system (BPJS Kesehatan) for patient billing and reimbursement.

Services and scope: RSUDs provide a range of clinical services including emergency care, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, internal medicine, general surgery, radiology, laboratory, and rehabilitation. They deliver preventive and promotive health functions, manage outbreaks, and coordinate referrals to higher-level facilities as needed.

Classification and status: Hospitals in Indonesia are classified by class (A, B, C, D) based on capacity, facilities, and service levels; RSUDs generally occupy higher classes within their jurisdiction, though classifications vary by region. Some RSUDs are teaching hospitals affiliated with universities.

History and context: The RSUD system expanded in the post-decentralization era to bring essential health services closer to local populations, reducing travel to distant facilities and aligning with local public health programs.