Quaras

Quaras is a traditional martial art and combat system originating from the Philippines, closely related to other indigenous Filipino martial arts (FMA) such as Eskrima, Arnis, and Pancration. The term "Quaras" is believed to derive from the Tagalog word *karas*, meaning "to strike" or "to hit," reflecting its emphasis on striking techniques, footwork, and weapon-based combat. While not as widely documented as some other FMA styles, Quaras retains distinct characteristics that set it apart, particularly in its fluid movements, economy of motion, and integration of both empty-hand and weapon-based training.

Quaras training typically incorporates a variety of tools, including sticks (such as the *baston* or *espada y daga*), knives, and improvised weapons. Like other FMA systems, it often employs circular, linear, and angular strikes to exploit gaps in an opponent’s defense. Empty-hand techniques may include punches, kicks, elbows, and knees, often combined with grappling and joint locks. The system also places significant emphasis on footwork, allowing practitioners to maintain balance, control distance, and generate power efficiently.

Historically, Quaras was likely developed by indigenous Filipino warriors to defend against Spanish colonizers, who introduced firearms and armored soldiers. This necessitated a system that could adapt to both armed and unarmed combat, emphasizing speed, agility, and versatility. Over time, Quaras evolved alongside other FMA styles, sometimes blending techniques from different regional traditions.

Today, Quaras is practiced by martial artists worldwide, though it remains less standardized than some other FMA disciplines. Many practitioners train in hybrid systems that incorporate Quaras principles alongside those of Eskrima or Arnis. The art is often taught in a practical, no-nonsense manner, focusing on real-world self-defense rather than sport or competition. Its fluidity and adaptability make it appealing to those seeking an efficient, effective martial art rooted in Filipino heritage.