Qolos

Qolos is a traditional Borana musical instrument originating from the Horn of Africa, specifically in the regions of Ethiopia, Kenya, and Somalia. The instrument is a type of long-necked lyre, played in various cultural and social settings, including weddings, funerals, and storytelling events.

Qolos is typically made from a combination of materials, including the highest quality wood for the body and neck, and goat or sheep intestines or animal skin for the strings. The instrument has a distinctive appearance, characterized by its long neck and varying number of strings, often ranging from five to seven. The strings are typically tuned to different pitches, allowing the player to create a wide range of melodic and harmonic possibilities.

In Borana culture, Qolos is a highly valued instrument, revered for its emotional and spiritual significance. Skilled Qolos players are considered to be not only accomplished musicians but also valuable mediators and storytellers, able to convey complex emotions and historical events through their music. Qolos playing is often accompanied by singing or spoken word, with the musician's proficiency and expression being measured by the depth and nuance of their performances.

While the cultural context and social significance of Qolos may vary across the Horn of Africa, the instrument remains an integral part of Borana tradition and a central element in many regional musical styles. Qolos has also gained recognition internationally, with many experts and enthusiasts celebrating its unique sound and cultural significance as an important part of African musical heritage.