Qatari

Qatari refers to anything related to Qatar, a sovereign state on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, as well as to its citizens. As a noun, Qatari denotes a person who holds Qatari citizenship or who originates from Qatar. As an adjective, it describes the nationality, culture, language, or items associated with Qatar.

Demography and identity: The country has a small native Qatari citizen population and a large expatriate community that forms the majority of residents. Citizenship is distinct from residency, so many long-term or temporary residents are not citizens. The national identity is often expressed through language, culture, and participation in national institutions.

Language and culture: The official language is Arabic, with a local dialect known as Qatari Arabic. English is widely used in business, education, and daily communication. Islam is the predominant religion and informs customs, holidays, and public life. Traditional dress—such as the thobe for men and the abaya for women—persists in formal settings, though modern urban styles are common in daily life. Hospitality and family ties are notable features of Qatari culture.

Government and economy: Qatar is an emirate ruled by the Al Thani dynasty. The Emir holds substantial executive authority and appoints the government, with a consultative Shura Council providing advisory functions. The economy is rich in natural gas and oil, and has diversified into finance, construction, infrastructure, and international services, supported by global investment and event hosting.

Usage: The term Qatari appears in the names of institutions, sports teams, media, and other entities to denote national affiliation with Qatar.