Põrandkütte

Põrandkütte refers to a heating system installed beneath a floor surface, distributing warmth evenly throughout a room. It is a type of radiant heating, meaning it heats objects and people directly rather than relying on the circulation of hot air. The system typically consists of heating elements embedded within the floor structure. These elements can be either electric cables or hydronic pipes carrying heated water. Electric underfloor heating uses resistance wires that generate heat when electricity passes through them. Hydronic systems, on the other hand, circulate hot water from a boiler or heat pump through a network of pipes. Control of põrandkütte is usually managed by thermostats, allowing users to set and maintain desired room temperatures. Installation can occur during new construction or as a renovation project, though retrofitting can be more complex and may involve raising floor levels. Benefits often cited include comfort due to consistent warmth, energy efficiency compared to some other heating methods, and aesthetic advantages as there are no visible radiators. Common floor coverings compatible with põrandkütte include tile, stone, and certain types of laminate and engineered wood, though specific material considerations are important to prevent damage from heat.