Pénzfizetés

Pénzfizetés is the discharge of an obligation by paying money. In civil law, it refers to fulfilling a debt or other monetary obligation through the payment of a definite sum to the creditor, rather than by providing goods or performing a service. It is commonly contrasted with nem pénzbeli teljesítés, which means non‑monetary performance (such as delivering goods or rendering a service).

The essential elements are a debtor obliged to pay a specific amount in an agreed currency and the creditor’s receipt of the money, which completes the obligation. The moment of discharge depends on the contract terms or, if unspecified, the applicable legal rules, such as when funds are actually transferred or credited to the creditor’s account. The contract may also specify the place of payment, the currency, and the method of payment (cash, bank transfer, card payments, or other traceable electronic means).

Late payment can trigger consequences such as default interest, penalties, or damages, depending on the contract and governing law. The debtor’s obligation to pay generally remains until full amount is received, and the creditor may require proof of payment.

Pénzfizetés is a standard mechanism in financial and commercial transactions, including wage payments, loan repayments, and settlement of invoices. Its terms—amount, currency, payment method, timing, and any interest or penalties—are governed by the contract and applicable law, as well as consumer protections where relevant.