Purdinas

Purdinas are traditional, lightweight, and breathable outer garments commonly worn in various parts of South Asia, particularly in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal. The term "purdina" is derived from the Hindi and Urdu word *purdah*, meaning "curtain" or "veil," though purdinas differ from the more restrictive forms of purdah historically observed in some cultures. Unlike the enclosed spaces associated with purdah, purdinas are designed to provide modest coverage while allowing freedom of movement and ventilation.

Typically made from lightweight fabrics such as cotton, linen, or muslin, purdinas are often draped over the shoulders or worn as a shawl-like garment. They are commonly used to shield against dust, sun, or light rain, especially in hot climates. The style varies by region, with some versions featuring loose, flowing sleeves or a simple rectangular drape. In modern contexts, purdinas are also worn for aesthetic purposes, blending practicality with contemporary fashion trends.

Purdinas hold cultural significance as symbols of modesty and practicality, reflecting the adaptability of traditional attire to everyday life. They are often paired with salwar kameezes, lehengas, or other traditional outfits, depending on the occasion. The garment’s simplicity and versatility make it a staple in both rural and urban settings, particularly in regions where climate and cultural norms favor loose, airy clothing. Over time, purdinas have evolved to suit diverse lifestyles while retaining their core function as protective yet stylish outerwear.