Punktútbrot

Punktútbrot is an Icelandic term that translates to "dot break" or "point break" in English. It is primarily used in the context of surfing to describe a type of wave formation. A point break occurs when a wave wraps around a point of land, such as a headland or a pier, and breaks as it travels along the coastline. This results in long, often predictable, rides as the wave peels away from the shore.

The formation of a point break is dependent on specific underwater topography and wave direction. The landmass acts as a natural breakwater, forcing the incoming swell to refract and bend around it. As the wave moves along the point, it gradually loses energy and breaks in a consistent manner, creating a line of breaking surf.

Point breaks are highly sought after by surfers due to the quality and length of the rides they offer. Unlike beach breaks, which can be unpredictable and break in multiple places, point breaks often provide a more uniform and surfable wave face. Famous point breaks around the world include Jeffreys Bay in South Africa and Malibu in California. The consistency and quality of these waves can make them very popular and crowded surf spots. The term punktútbrot specifically refers to this phenomenon within the Icelandic language.