Puju

Puju, also known as the "Festival of Lanterns," is a traditional holiday celebrated in various East Asian cultures, though its specific customs and dates can vary. The core element of Puju is the illumination of lanterns, which are often elaborately decorated and displayed in homes, temples, and public spaces. These lanterns are believed to symbolize guiding spirits, warding off evil, and bringing good fortune for the coming year.

The festival is typically observed around the Lunar New Year period, often marking the end of the New Year celebrations or occurring a few weeks after. Families gather to partake in special meals, often featuring dishes associated with prosperity and good luck. The lighting and floating of lanterns on rivers or lakes is a common practice in some regions, creating a visually striking spectacle. Children frequently participate by carrying smaller, handmade lanterns.

While the exact origins of Puju are debated, many scholars trace its roots to ancient agricultural practices and shamanistic rituals focused on honoring celestial bodies and praying for abundant harvests. Over centuries, these traditions have evolved and integrated with Buddhist and Taoist beliefs, further enriching the festival's cultural significance. The communal aspect of Puju, emphasizing family unity and shared hopes, remains a central theme.