Pudús

Pudús are the world's smallest deer, belonging to the genus Pudu. They are native to the Andes Mountains of South America and are found in the temperate rainforests of Chile and Argentina. There are two species: the southern pudú (Pudu puda) and the northern pudú (Pudu mephistophiles).

Southern pudús are larger, standing about 13 to 17 inches (33 to 44 cm) at the shoulder and weighing between 20 to 30 pounds (9 to 14 kg). They have reddish-brown to dark brown fur, short tails, and small, backward-pointing antlers (in males). Northern pudús are slightly smaller and have a more grizzled coat.

These deer are herbivores, feeding on leaves, twigs, fruits, and herbs. They are solitary and primarily crepuscular, meaning they are most active at dawn and dusk. Pudús are shy and elusive animals, often found foraging in dense undergrowth. They are known for their surprisingly agile movements and ability to climb over fallen logs.

Pudús face threats from habitat loss due to deforestation, fragmentation of their forest homes, and hunting. Both species are listed as near threatened by the IUCN. Conservation efforts are underway to protect their habitats and reduce threats to their populations, ensuring the survival of these unique and diminutive deer.