Prenatalvård

Prenatalvård, or prenatal care, refers to health services provided during pregnancy to monitor the health of the pregnant person and the developing fetus, identify potential problems early, and provide information to support informed decisions.

The aims are to promote safe fetal development, prevent complications, manage existing maternal conditions, and prepare the family for birth and parenthood. Care is delivered by midwives, obstetricians, family doctors, or a combination, depending on local practice and risk factors.

A typical prenatal care schedule includes an initial booking visit and regular follow-up appointments, with frequency increasing as pregnancy progresses. During visits, providers review medical history, measure vital signs, assess fetal growth and well‑being, and discuss symptoms, nutrition, and birth plans.

Screenings and tests commonly performed include blood work (blood type, anemia, infections), urine tests (protein, glucose), infectious disease screens, and ultrasound screenings to establish dating and anatomy. Additional tests for gestational diabetes, fetal well‑being, and genetic risk may be offered based on age, history, and preferences.

Prenatalvård also covers nutrition and supplements (such as folic acid, iron, and sometimes iodine), vaccination considerations, avoidance of alcohol and tobacco, and guidance on physical activity and safe travel. Women with high‑risk pregnancies may receive more frequent monitoring and specialized care.