Prefects

A prefect is a title used in several countries to denote an official who has authority over a defined geographic area or over a particular function. The term comes from the Latin praefectus, meaning “placed in front” or “in charge,” and its modern uses span government administration, law enforcement coordination, and educational settings.

In national administrations, a prefect typically acts as the representative of the central government in a local area. In France, the prefect (prefet) is appointed by the president and serves as the state’s liaison in a department, coordinating public services, enforcement of laws, and civil protection. Sub-prefects oversee smaller districts within the department. In Italy, the prefect (prefetto) likewise represents the central government at the provincial level, with responsibilities including public order, coordination of national services, and civil protection; the role is filled by a senior civil servant rather than an elected official.

In schools and some educational systems, a prefect is a senior student given authority to help maintain order and assist staff. Duties often include supervising corridors and breaks, helping younger students, representing the student body on official occasions, and sometimes organizing events or coordinating volunteer activities. Selection methods vary by school and country, ranging from staff appointment to student elections, and prefects typically wear insignia or badges to signify their role.

Beyond these contexts, the term is used for various supervisory posts in different countries and historical periods. While duties, powers, and appointment processes differ, the core idea of a prefect is a designated authority entrusted with oversight of a defined area or function.