Postih

Postih is a term used in some Slavic languages, especially Czech, to denote impairment or disability resulting from disease, injury, or developmental condition. In medical and administrative contexts, postih describes a limitation in body function or activity that may affect a person’s ability to work, perform self-care, or participate in society. The scope can be physical, cognitive, or mental and can be temporary or permanent, mild or severe.

In clinical and social policy settings, postih emphasizes the impact of a health condition on functioning rather than the diagnosis alone. Assessments may classify disability by level of limitation and consider environmental and personal factors that influence participation. The term is commonly found in medical records, rehabilitation planning, and discussions of eligibility for benefits or accommodations. In practice, it is often used together with the related term postižení to denote disability or impairment; however, exact usage and legal significance vary by jurisdiction, and some systems define disability status under different legal criteria. Documenting the type and degree of postih can guide treatment decisions, the provision of assistive devices, and access to services.