Popish

Popish is an adjective historically used to describe things related to the Pope or the Roman Catholic Church. The term often carried a negative connotation, particularly during periods of religious and political tension in Western Europe, such as the English Reformation. It was frequently employed by Protestants to emphasize their perceived differences from and opposition to Catholicism.

The word derives from "Pope," the title of the head of the Roman Catholic Church. Historically, "Popish plots" and "Popish practices" were terms used to denote perceived threats or undesirable influences stemming from the Papacy. This usage was common in the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries, reflecting deep-seated anti-Catholic sentiment.

While the term was once prevalent in political and religious discourse, its use has significantly declined in modern times. Contemporary usage, if any, is generally considered archaic or offensive by Roman Catholics. The word is now more likely to be encountered in historical texts or discussions of past religious conflicts rather than in current everyday language. Its historical significance lies in its reflection of past religious divisions and the animosity that existed between different Christian denominations.