Plumier

Plumier is a surname of French origin. The most prominent bearer is Charles Plumier (1646–1704), a French botanist and plant collector whose work in the Caribbean and other parts of the Americas contributed to early modern botany. Plumier traveled extensively, collected plant specimens, and produced drawings and descriptions that helped European scientists recognize and classify tropical flora.

His publications and field notes documented many plant species new to European knowledge, and his interdisciplinary approach combined exploration with taxonomy and illustration. One of his lasting legacies in botany is the naming of the genus Plumeria in his honor, a group of tropical flowering trees commonly known as frangipani. This eponym reflects the high regard in which Plumier was held by his contemporaries and by later taxonomists who built upon his work.

Beyond Charles Plumier, the surname remains in use among people of French descent, though it is most strongly associated with the botanist in historical contexts. In modern reference works, Plumier is typically discussed within the history of taxonomy and botanical exploration of the Caribbean and the broader Americas.

Overall, Plumier is recognized primarily for its connection to Charles Plumier and his contributions to botany, including exploration-driven plant discovery and the naming of Plumeria in his honor. The name persists as a French surname and functions as a historical tag within discussions of early modern science and plant classification.