Plaquewachstum

PlaqueWachstum is a term that refers to the growth of plaque, primarily in a biological or medical context. It most commonly describes the accumulation of atherosclerotic plaque within arteries. This process, known as atherosclerosis, involves the buildup of fatty deposits, cholesterol, cellular waste products, calcium, and fibrin within the inner lining of an artery.

The formation of plaque is a gradual and complex process. It often begins with damage to the artery's inner wall, the endothelium, which can be caused by factors such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, and diabetes. Once the endothelium is damaged, it becomes more susceptible to the buildup of LDL cholesterol. This cholesterol then undergoes oxidation and becomes embedded in the artery wall.

Over time, inflammatory cells, smooth muscle cells, and other substances contribute to the growth of the plaque. This plaque can narrow the arteries, reducing blood flow to vital organs like the heart and brain. As the plaque grows, it can also become unstable and rupture, leading to the formation of a blood clot. This clot can further obstruct blood flow, potentially causing a heart attack or stroke. Monitoring and managing factors that contribute to plaqueWachstum are crucial for cardiovascular health.