Pinnalõige

Pinnalõige is an Estonian term that translates to "surface cut" or "superficial incision." It refers to a wound that affects only the uppermost layers of the skin, such as the epidermis and possibly the superficial dermis. These types of cuts are typically shallow and do not involve deeper tissues like muscles, nerves, or blood vessels.

The causes of a pinnalõige can vary widely and often include accidental contact with sharp objects such as knives, paper edges, or tools. Minor abrasions, scrapes, and shallow cuts from everyday activities fall under this category. While generally not serious, they can still cause pain, bleeding, and a risk of infection if not properly cleaned and cared for.

Treatment for a pinnalõige is usually straightforward. It involves cleaning the wound thoroughly with soap and water to remove any dirt or debris, followed by the application of an antiseptic. In many cases, a simple bandage is sufficient to protect the wound and promote healing. Deep or heavily bleeding wounds, even if superficially appearing, should always be assessed by a medical professional to rule out any underlying damage. Proper hygiene is crucial to prevent complications like infection.