Pikajuoksu

Pikajuoksu, which translates to sprint running in English, is a track and field event that involves running at maximum speed over a short distance. The distances typically contested are 100 meters, 200 meters, and 400 meters. In indoor athletics, shorter distances such as 50 meters may also be featured.

The objective in pikajuoksu is to cover the designated distance in the shortest possible time. Athletes begin the race from a stationary starting position, often utilizing starting blocks for optimal propulsion. The race is decided by which runner crosses the finish line first. Electronic timing systems are used to accurately record the times, usually to the hundredth of a second.

Key physical attributes for successful pikajuoksu athletes include explosive power, speed, and efficient running technique. Training focuses on developing these components through methods like interval training, strength conditioning, and practicing starts. Wind resistance is a significant factor, and races are often qualified for record purposes based on the wind speed during the event. For instance, a 100-meter race with a tailwind exceeding 2.0 meters per second will not be recognized for record purposes.

Pikajuoksu is a prominent discipline in major athletic competitions such as the Olympic Games and the World Athletics Championships. It is celebrated for its raw display of human speed and athleticism.