Pichola

Pichola Lake, also known simply as Pichola, is an artificial freshwater lake in Udaipur, Rajasthan, India. Set against the backdrop of the Aravalli hills, it is bordered by the City Palace complex on the eastern shore and several historic palaces along its banks and on its small islands. The lake covers a few square kilometers and is fed by monsoon rains and natural catchments, making it a central feature of the city’s landscape and tourism.

The lake was created in 1362 by Pichhu Banjara, a local trader, to address water needs in the growing settlement. It was named after him, and over the centuries it was expanded and integrated with the surrounding royal palaces. The interconnected palaces and temples along its shores reflect the city’s historical prominence and court life.

Two notable islands are prominent on the lake: the Lake Palace (Jag Niwas), built in the mid-18th century by Maharana Jagat Singh II and now operated as a luxury hotel, and Jag Mandir, established earlier as a summer residence for Rana Amar Singh. Boat trips commonly connect these sites with Udaipur’s waterfront and the City Palace, making the lake a focal point for sightseeing, photography, and sunset views.

Beyond its aesthetic and cultural value, Pichola has historically served as a water source for the city and as a feature of local climate regulation. Urban development has raised concerns about silting and water quality, prompting conservation efforts. The lake’s scenic setting has also made it a popular location in Indian cinema, notably featuring the Lake Palace in the James Bond film Octopussy.